The Inland Shipping Ordinance, 1976
An Ordinance to provide for the survey, registration and control of navigation of vessels plying on inland waters.
An Ordinance to provide for the survey, registration and control of navigation of vessels plying on inland waters. WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the survey, registration and control of navigation of vessels plying on inland waters consistently with the present day requirements and for that purpose to replace the existing law relating to such vessels; NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of the Proclamations of the 20th August, 1975 and the 8th November, 1975, and in exercise of all powers enabling him in that behalf, the President is pleased to make and promulgate the following Ordinance:-
Section 1. Short title
(1) This Ordinance may be called the Inland Shipping Ordinance, 1976.
(2) It extends to the whole of Bangladesh.
Section 2. Definitions
In this Ordinance, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-
1(a) “certificate of competency” means a certificate of competency granted under section 36;
2(bb) “certificate of service” means a certificate of service granted under section 37;
4(dd) “Director-General” means the Director-General, Department of Shipping;
6(gg) “Owner” means,-
Section 3. Inland ships to be surveyed and registered
(1) 7Every inland ship other than inland ships owned by the Defence Services which plies or seeks to ply or is used or intended to be used for any service, on inland waters shall be required to be surveyed and registered under this Ordinance.
8(2) An inland ship shall not be surveyed and registered under this Ordinance unless her design and plan have been approved under section 5A 9, certificate of compliance have been obtained under sub-section (3) of section 5B and she is owned by-
(3) Sub-section (1) shall not apply-
Section 4. Places of survey and registry
(1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare such places in Bangladesh as it may consider necessary to be places of survey and places of registry for the purposes of this Ordinance.
(2) The Government shall appoint-
Section 5. Powers of surveyors and registrars
(1) For the purpose of survey or registry of an inland ship, the surveyor or the registrar, as the case may be, may, at any reasonable time, go on board such ship and inspect the ship and every part thereof including the hull, boilers, engines and other machinery and all equipment and articles on board:
Provided that the surveyor or the registrar shall not hinder the loading or unloading of the ship, or detain or delay her from proceeding on any voyage, except to the extent necessary for the purpose of survey or inspection.
(2) The owner, the master and the crew of the inland ship to be surveyed or registered shall afford to the surveyor and the registrar all reasonable facilities for survey or inspection and shall furnish all such information respecting the ship, her machinery or any part thereof, and all equipments and articles on board the ship, as the surveyor or the registrar may require for the purposes of survey or registration, as the case may be.
Approval of design and plan of an inland ship
115A. (1) For the purpose of approval of the design and plan of an inland ship, the owner shall make an application in the prescribed form together with the design and plan of the ship to an authority empowered by the Government in this behalf.
12(1A) The Government may prescribe fees for application and for approval of design by the competent authority.
(2) The authority receiving an application under sub-section (1) shall, -
Provided that the return of an application shall not debar the owner from making such a fresh application after alteration or modification of the design and plan so as to conform to the prescribed specification or standard 15and such applications shall be disposed of within 15 days from the date of receipt of the application.
Construction Survey, etc.
165B. (1) For the purpose of commencement of construction or modification of an inland ship, after obtaining the certificate of plan approval under section 5A, the owner shall inform the authority empowered by the Government in this behalf in the form as may be prescribed by the Government to the effect when and where the ship is to be constructed or modified.
(2) The said authority receiving the information under sub-section (1), shall cause, during the construction or modification of an inland ship to conduct construction survey, supervise construction, calculate stability and an inclining test of inland ship.
(3) After satisfactory completion of construction or modification of an inland ship, if it is found that the construction or modification conforms to the prescribed standard or specification, the person authorised to conduct such supervision of construction or modification under sub-section (2), shall issue a certificate of compliance in a form as may be prescribed by the Government.
(4) The Government may prescribe fees for conducting construction survey, supervision of construction, stability calculation, inclining test and other related fitness test.
Section 5C. Delegation of functions to the Classification Society, etc.
(1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, delegate the functions mentioned in sections 5A, 5B and also the functions of surveyor for the purpose of survey of Inland Ships under this Ordinance to the Classification Society empowered by the Government in this behalf.
(2) The Classification Society shall be responsible and accountable to the Government for the said delegated functions.
(3) The formation, charter of duties, responsibilities and capabilities of a Classification Society may be determined by an order of the Government.
(4) The Classification Society shall be entitled to such fees at such rate and in such manner as may be prescribed by the Government for the performance of delegated functions under sub-section (1) of Section 5C.
Explanation.- For the purpose of this section, “Classification Society” means a society or organisation authorised by the Government for the purpose of this Ordinance.
Section 5D. Marking of Ship
(1) Every inland ship in respect of which an application for registration is made under section 17 shall, before grant of certificate of registration under section 18, be marked, in such manner as may be prescribed, permanently and conspicuously and to the satisfaction of the registrar.
(2) The marks required by this section shall not be altered or otherwise modified without the prior written permission of the registrar.
(3) If an owner or master of an inland ship neglects to cause his ship to be marked as required by this section, or to keep her so marked, or if any person conceals, removes, alters, defaces, or obliterates any of the said mark, he shall, for such offence, be punishable with fine which may extend to Taka twenty thousand, and on a report from a surveyor that an inland ship is insufficiently or inaccurately marked, the inland ship may be detained until the insufficiency or inaccuracy has been remedied.]
Section 6. Survey fee, etc.
For the purpose of survey of an inland ship, the owner shall make an application to the surveyor in the prescribed form and shall pay to the Government a survey fee at such rates and in such manner as may be prescribed and also an additional fee in respect of expenses of the journey of the surveyor.
Section 7. Declaration of surveyor
(1) The surveyor shall, within seven days from the date of completion of the survey of an inland ship, make a declaration in the prescribed form and 17send one copy of the same to the owner or master of the ship if he is satisfied that-
(2) The declaration made under sub-section (1) shall contain-
22(3) A copy of the declaration under sub-section (1) shall be sent simultaneously,-
Section 8. [Omitted]
[Sending of declaration by owner or master.- Omitted by section 6 of the Inland Shipping (Amendment) Ordinance, 1983(XIX of 1983).]
Section 9. Grant of certificate of survey
(1) If the officer to whom a declaration is sent under sub-section (1) of section 237 is satisfied that the inland ship complies with the provisions of this Ordinance he shall cause a certificate of survey to be prepared in duplicate in the prescribed form and send to the owner or master by post or otherwise as he deems efficacious and expedient within fifteen days of the receipt by him of the declaration.
(2) A certificate of survey in the prescribed form shall contain a statement to the effect that all the provisions of this Ordinance with respect to the survey of the inland ship and the declaration of the survey have been complied with, and shall set forth-
(3) A certificate of survey shall not be granted by the surveyor who made the declaration of survey under section 7:
Provided that the surveyor who conducted the survey may, pending the issue of the certificate of survey, issue a temporary plying permit authorising the inland ship concerned to ply; and such permit shall remain valid for a period, not exceeding 24forty-five days, to be specified in the permit.
(4) Any certificate of survey may, by order in writing, be cancelled or suspended by the Government or by any person appointed by the Government in this behalf if it is found subsequently on inspection by a person appointed for the purpose or otherwise-
25(a) that the certificate found to be fraudulently tempered with in any manner; or
Section 10. Certificate of survey to be affixed in conspicuous part of inland ship
The owner or master of every inland ship for which a certificate of survey has been granted shall, immediately on receipt of the certificate, cause one of the duplicates thereof to be affixed on some conspicuous part of the ship where it may be easily read by all persons on board and shall be kept so affixed for so long as the certificate is in force and the ship is in use.
Section 11. Duration of certificate of survey
(1) A certificate of survey in respect of an inland ship shall cease to be in force-
27(a) upon the expiration of four years from the date of the certificate in case of dumb barges and other crafts which are not propelled but are towed and pushed by a propelled vessel, and one year from the date of certificate in case of all other inland ships; or
(2) The owner or master of an inland ship the certificate of survey of which is due to cease to be in force under clause (a) of sub-section (1) shall, within thirty days before the expiration of the period specified in that clause, inform the surveyor of the date of such expiration.
28(3) The owner or master who fails to comply with the requirement of sub-section (2) shall pay a sum of taka one hundred for every day during which the failure continues along with the survey fee payable under section 6.
Section 12. Renewal of certificate of survey
A certificate of survey which has ceased to be in force may be renewed only after a fresh survey of the inland ship to which it relates has been held in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter save so far as any relaxation thereof may be prescribed.
Section 13. Delivery of expired or cancelled certificate
Every certificate of survey of an inland ship which has ceased to be in force by the expiry of its period of validity or by reason of cancellation, suspension or otherwise shall be delivered by the owner or master of the ship to such person as the Government may direct.
Section 14. Power for Government to direct survey by more than one surveyor
A survey of an inland ship shall ordinarily be made by one surveyor, but more than one surveyor may be employed if the Government, by order in writing, so directs, either generally in the case of all inland ships at any place of survey, or specially in the case of any particular ship or class of ships at any such place.
Section 15. Power for Government to order a second survey
(1) If the surveyor making a survey of an inland ship refuses to give a declaration under section 7 with regard to the ship or gives a declaration with which the owner or master of the ship is dissatisfied, the 29officer appointed under section 7 may, on the application of the owner or master, and on payment by him 30 * * * double the amount of the fee payable for the previous survey, 31 * * * direct more than one surveyor to survey the ship.
(2) The surveyors directed under sub-section (1) to survey an inland ship shall forthwith survey the ship and may, after the survey, either refuse to give a declaration or give such declaration as seems to them to be proper; and such refusal or declaration shall be final.
Section 16. Division of duties when more than one surveyor employed
When a survey is made by more than one surveyor under section 15, each of the surveyors shall perform such portion of the duties as are or may be assigned to him under this Ordinance or the rules made thereunder.
Section 17. Application for registration
An application for registration of an inland ship shall be made by the owner of the ship in such form and shall contain such particulars as may be prescribed and shall be accompanied by –
Section 18. Grant of certificate of registration
(1) Where the registrar, after making such enquiry as he thinks fit, is satisfied in respect of an inland ship to be registered that the provisions of this Ordinance and the rules made thereunder have been complied with, he shall grant to the applicant a certificate of registry which shall contain such particulars as may be prescribed.
(2) The registrar may refuse to register an inland ship if the ship is found to be mechanically and structurally defective or if the applicant fails to furnish satisfactory evidence in support of his claim to be the owner of the ship and of any of the statements made in the application:
Provided that where the registrar refuses to register an inland ship, he shall furnish to the applicant a statement in writing containing the reasons for such refusal.
(3) [Omitted by section 10 of the Inland Shipping (Amendment) Ordinance, 1983 (Ordinance No. XIX of 1983).]
Section 19. Display of registration number
Where an inland ship has been registered under section 18, the registrar shall assign to the ship a registration number which shall be conspicuously displayed on the ship in the prescribed manner.
Section 20. Maintenance of book of registry
The registrar shall keep a register book in such form as may be prescribed in which shall be entered in respect of every inland ship registered by him the particulars contained in the certificate of registry of the ship.
Section 21. Certificate of registry to be carried on board
The certificate of registry of the inland ship shall at all times be carried on board the ship by the owner or master and shall be open to inspection by a person authorised by the Government in this behalf.
Section 22. Loss, etc. of certificate of registry
Where a certificate of registry of an inland ship is mislaid, lost or destroyed, the registrar shall grant a new certificate in lieu of her original certificate on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
Section 23. Notice in respect of loss, etc. of ship
(1) Where an inland ship registered under this Ordinance is actually or constructively lost, taken by the enemy, or burnt or broken up, the owner of the ship shall forthwith give notice thereof, if such notice has not already been given, to the registrar; and the registrar shall make an entry to that effect in the register book.
(2) In any such event as is referred to in sub-section (1), except where the certificate of registry has been lost or destroyed, the owner or master of the inland ship shall deliver the certificate-
Section 24. Change of ownership
(1) Whenever a change occurs in the registered ownership of an inland ship, the change of ownership shall be endorsed on her certificate of registry by the registrar.
(2) The owner or master of an inland ship shall, for the purpose of endorsement under sub-section (1), deliver the certificate of registry to the registrar, if the change occurs when the ship is at her place of registry immediately after the change and, if it occurs during her absence from that place, upon her first return to that place.
Section 25. Ownership acquired outside Bangladesh to be reported to registrar
If at any place outside Bangladesh an inland ship becomes the property of a citizen of Bangladesh or such a company as is described in sub-section (2) of section 3, the owner of the ship shall immediately on her arrival at a place of registry in Bangladesh report the fact to the registrar of that place and furnish therewith the following particulars, namely:-
Section 26. Transfer of registered inland ship
(1) An inland ship registered under this Ordinance or any share therein shall not, without the previous approval of the Government, be transferred except to a person who is a citizen of, and residing and carrying on business in, Bangladesh nor shall any such ship be transferred, except by a bill of sale executed before and attested by a Magistrate of the first class.
(2) Where an inland ship registered under this Ordinance is transferred, the transferor and the transferee shall, within 32forty-five days of the transfer, jointly make a report accompanied by the bill of sale or a certified copy thereof and a prescribed fee of the transfer to the registrar who shall enter the particulars of the transfer in the register book:
Provided that the registrar may, if he is otherwise satisfied about the identity of the transferor and the transferee, dispense with the requirement of the joint report and act on the report either of the transferor or the transferee.
Section 27. Registration of ship transferred to Bangladesh national
(1) Where an inland ship not registered under this Ordinance is transferred to a citizen of Bangladesh or to such a company as is described in sub-section (2) of section 3, the ship shall be registered under this Ordinance.
(2) Before registering an inland ship as required by sub-section (1), the registrar shall, for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the validity of the transfer and the identity of the transferor and the transferee, require the production of the bill of sale, the certificate of transfer and the certificate of the registry of the ship.
(3) Where an inland ship is registered as required by sub-section (1), the registrar shall enter in the register book the description of the ship contained in her original certificate of registry.
Section 28. Registration, etc., in case of loss, etc., of certificate of transfer
Where in respect of an inland ship a certificate of sale is lost or destroyed or is so defaced or mutilated as to be useless, the 33Director-General may,-
direct the registrar to register the transfer or to make such entries in the register book or do such other things as might have been made or done if the loss, destruction, defacement or mutilation had not taken place.
Section 29. Ships when altered are to be registered anew
(1) Where an inland ship registered under this Ordinance is so altered as not to correspond with particulars relating to her tonnage or description contained in the register book, she shall be deemed not to be so registered until the registrar shall have, on receipt of an application made to him in this behalf and a certificate of survey from the surveyor stating the particulars of alteration, register the alteration or, if he thinks fit, register the ship anew.
(2) For the purpose of registering an alteration of an inland ship under sub-section (1), the registrar may, require the existing certificate of registry of the ship to be delivered to him, and may either grant in substitution of the existing certificate a new certificate of registry containing a description of the ship as altered or endorsed and sign on the existing certificate a memorandum of the alteration.
(3) For the purpose of registering an inland ship anew under sub-section (1), the registrar shall proceed as in the case of first registry and shall upon the delivery to him of the existing certificate of registry of the ship, the payment of the same registration fee as is payable in the case of first registry and the fulfilment of the other requirements for registry or, in the case of a change of ownership, such of them as he thinks material, register the ship and grant her a new certificate of registry.
(4) When an inland ship is registered anew under this section, her former registry shall be considered as closed, except so far as it relates to any unsatisfied and unexpired certificate of sale entered thereon, but the names of all persons appearing in the former register to be interested in her as owners shall be entered on the new register and the registry anew shall not in any way affect the rights of any of those persons.
Duration of certificate of registry, etc.
3430. (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Ordinance, a certificate of registry of an inland ship granted under this Ordinance shall remain valid for 30 (thirty) years of her age from the date of first registry unless the ship is rendered total loss, scrapped or otherwise transferred within the said period :
Provided that the validity of the registration may be extended, if it is found that the inland ship is fit for plying to the satisfaction of the registrar after special docking survey in a manner as may be prescribed, for a maximum period of five years and continued for the same further period subject to special docking.
(2) Where an inland ship, other than dumb barges and other crafts which are not propelled but are towed or pushed by a propelled vessel, registered under this Ordinance is not surveyed for three consecutive years, referred to in section 11(1) the registration of the inland ship shall cease to be in force from the date of expiration of the last survey.
(3) Where an inland ship has been laid up or scrapped or otherwise not in use, the owner of the ship shall immediately inform the registrar in writing within thirty days of such events.
Section 31. Submission of report regarding registry, etc.
The registrar shall every year, not later than the 15th day of January and the 15th day of July, submit to the Government or to such officer as the Government may authorise in this behalf, a report in such forms as it may direct stating therein the particulars of all registries, cancellation of registry, transfers and other dealings with respect to inland ships registered by him under this Ordinance during the six months next preceding the month in which the report is required to be submitted, the names of the persons concerned in the same, and such other particulars as the Government may direct.
Section 32. Reciprocity in the matter of recognition of certificates of survey and registry
(1) Where the Government is satisfied that by the law or practice of any foreign country inland ships having certificates of registry granted under this Ordinance-
the Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, direct that the same exemption or requirement, or an exemption or a requirement as similar thereto as may be, shall by way of reciprocity, be granted to or imposed upon inland ship registered in that country while plying on inland waters of Bangladesh.
(2) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, direct that the provision of sub-section (1) relating to reciprocity in the matter of certificates of registry shall apply, so far as may be, to certificates of survey, certificates of competency and licences granted or issued under this Ordinance.
Section 33. Voyage of ships without certificate of survey prohibited
No inland ship shall proceed on any voyage or be used for any service on inland waters unless she has a certificate of survey and a certificate of registry granted under this Ordinance which are in force and applicable to the voyage or service.
Section 34. Definition
In this Chapter, “Director-General” means the Director- General of the Department of Shipping established under the Bangladesh Merchant Shipping Ordinance, 1983 (XXVI of 1983).
Section 35. Categories of inland ship
The Director-General may, by notification in the official Gazette, classify the Inland ships into such categories as he may deem fit.
Section 36. Certificate of Competency
(1) The Director-General shall grant certificate of competency for 36inland engineers, various grades of masters and engine-drivers in an inland ship after conducting such examinations or tests as may be prescribed.
(2) No 37 inland engineer, master or engine-driver shall be employed or engaged for service on board an inland ship unless he has the requisite certificate of competency granted under sub-section (1).
Section 37. Manning of inland ship
(1) No inland ship shall proceed on any voyage or be used for any service on inland water unless it is manned in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2).
(2) The Director-General may, by order notified in the official Gazette, require an inland ship to have such number of 38inland engineers, masters, engine-drivers and ratings of such grades as may be specified in the order.
(3) The Director-General may exempt an inland ship or any category of inland ship from any requirement of an order made under sub-section (2).
(4) An exemption granted under sub-section (3) may be in respect of a particular period or of one or more particular voyages.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section Director-General may relax the requirement of this section in respect of a person if-
Uniform and identity card for the crew of inland ship
3937A. (1) The Director-General may by order-
(2) If any person who is required to wear the standard uniform or display identity card, does not do so, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to Taka two thousand or his certificate of competency, if any, may be suspended for a maximum period of three months.
(3) If a person makes a statement which the Director-General thinks to be false or recklessly makes a statement which is false in a material particular for the purpose of obtaining for himself or for any other person a crew's identity card, he shall be liable to a fine not exceeding Taka five thousand and in that event the crew's identity card shall be cancelled.
Section 37B. Training of inland engineers, masters, engine-drivers, etc.
(1) Director-General shall cause to conduct training programs from time to time on crowd management, fire fighting, personal survival technique, tanker safety and other kind of similar training for inland engineers, masters, engine-drivers, seacunny, greaser, ratings and the persons primarily responsible for passenger safety or other safety measures of an inland ship.
(2) If-
Section 38. Appointment of examiners, etc.
For the purpose of examining the qualifications of persons desirous of obtaining certificates of competency under this Ordinance, the Government may appoint such examiners or Board of examiners as it may deem fit and allow them such remuneration as may be prescribed.
Section 39. Grant of certificate of competency
Where an applicant for certificate of competency is reported by the examiners or the Board of examiners to have passed the examination prescribed for the certificate and given satisfactory evidence of his sobriety, ability and general good conduct on board inland ship, the Director-General or such officer as he may appoint in this behalf shall grant the applicant the certificate of competency applied for:
Provided that before granting a certificate of competency, the Director-General or, as the case may be, the officer may, if he finds report of the examiners or the Board of examiners in respect of any applicant to be defective or has reason to believe that the report has been unduly made require a further examination or a re-examination of the applicant.
Section 40. Certificate to be made in duplicate
A certificate of competency granted under this Ordinance shall be made in the prescribed form in duplicate, one copy of which shall be delivered to the person entitled thereto and the other shall be kept and recorded in the prescribed manner.
Section 41. Loss of certificate
Where a certificate of competency granted under this Ordinance is, during the period of its validity, lost or destroyed or so defaced or mutilated as to be useless and the person to whom it was granted, being entitled thereto, proves to the satisfaction of the authority granting or authorised to grant the same that such loss, destruction, defacement or mutilation is not due to his fault, such person shall be granted a copy of the certificate to which, according to the record kept under section 40 he appears to be entitled, and the copy so granted shall have the same effect as the original.
Section 42. Suspension and cancellation of certificate
(1) A certificate of competency granted under this Ordinance may be suspended or cancelled by the Director-General if the person holding the certificate-
Provided that no certificate of a person shall be suspended or cancelled except after giving him an opportunity of showing cause against it and, in a case referred to in clause (e), also after furnishing him a copy of the report of the court, authority or officer.
(2) A certificate of competency suspended or cancelled under sub-section (1) shall be delivered to such person and within such time as the order of suspension or cancellation may specify.
(3) The Government or any officer authorised by the Government in this behalf may, at any time on consideration of the prayer, if any, made by the aggrieved person, revoke the order of suspension or cancellation under sub-section (1) of a certificate of competency of any person, and grant him, without examination, a new certificate and the new certificate shall, unless otherwise provided therein, have the same effect as the one suspended or cancelled.]
Section 44. Shipping casualty and report thereof
(1) A shipping casualty shall be deemed to occur when-
(2) Every shipping casualty shall forthwith and, if this be not possible, within twenty-four hours of its occurrence, be reported to the officer in charge of the nearest police station by the master of the inland ship and, where more inland ships than one are involved, by the master of each such ship or other person or persons in charge thereof and, in the absence or physical inability of such master or persons, by any member of the crew of the ship or ships 40or by any passenger of the ship or ships or any other person having the knowledge of such casualty.
(3) Upon receipt of the report of a shipping casualty under sub-section (2) 41or upon receipt of any information from any reliable source, the officer in charge of the police station shall, as soon as possible, and in any case not later than 42twelve hours of the occurrence of the casualty, make a report in writing of the facts and circumstances of the casualty to the Government, 43Director-General, the District Magistrate and the 44Upazilla Nirbahi Officer within the limits of whose jurisdiction the casualty has occurred.
Section 45. Inquiry into shipping casualty
(1) Upon the receipt of a report of shipping casualty under section 44, the 45Upazilla Nirbahi Officer shall-
(2) The person holding inquiry under sub-section (1) may-
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (1), the Government may, upon receipt of a report under sub-section (3) of section 44, cause to be held an inquiry respecting the casualty by such officer as it may appoint in this behalf and the officer shall-
(4) Where an inquiry is held under sub-section (3), no inquiry shall be held under sub-section (1).
Section 46. Trial of offences
(1) Where, after considering the report under sub-section (1) or under sub-section (3) of section 45, the Government is of opinion that any contravention of any provision of this Ordinance or any other law which might have caused or contributed to occurrence of the casualty should be tried, the Government may direct the District Magistrate or the 46Upazilla Nirbahi Officer or the officer holding inquiry under sub-section (1) or sub-section (3) of section 45, as the case may be, to submit, for trial, a statement of the case to-
(2) The statement of case under sub-section (1) shall include-
Provided that the submission of the list of witnesses under clause (c) shall not preclude the District Magistrate or the 47Upazilla Nirbahi Officer or the officer holding inquiry under sub-section (3) of section 44, or the prosecution from submitting additional names of witnesses at any subsequent stage of the trial.
Constitution of Marine Court
4847. (1) There shall be constituted one or more Marine Courts consisting of a Magistrate of the first class to try the offences punishable under this Ordinance.
(2) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, determine the jurisdiction of the Marine Courts, if the number of court is more than one.
(3) The Marine Court trying the offences punishable under this chapter shall be assisted by not less than two or more than four assessors of whom one shall be a person conversant with maritime affairs and the other or others shall be person or persons conversant with navigation of inland ships or mercantile or marine engineering affairs.
(4) Every assessor of a Marine Court shall, unless he is for sufficient reason permitted absence on any day by the Magistrate constituting the Court, attend every proceeding of the court and shall deliver his opinion in writing which shall be recorded on the proceedings.
Section 48. Marine Court to have powers of a Magistrate of the first class
The Marine Court shall have the same powers as are vested in the Court of a Magistrate of the first class under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898).
Section 49. Procedure for trial
For the purpose of a trial under this Chapter, a Court [which expression shall hereinafter mean both the Courts referred to in sub-section (1) of section 46] shall follow as nearly as may be the procedure for summary trials under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898).
Section 50. Arrest of witnesses
(1) If a Court conducting any trial under this Chapter issues a warrant of arrest to compel the attendance of any person whose evidence is in its opinion necessary, it may, for the purpose of effecting the arrest, authorise any police officer to enter any inland ship or other vessel or any premises.
(2) The police officer authorised to enter any inland ship or vessel or premises under sub-section (1) may, for the purpose of enforcing the entry, call to his aid any officer of police or customs or any other person and may seize and detain the vessel for such time, not exceeding forty-eight hours, as may be reasonably necessary for effecting the arrest.
Section 51. Power to investigate into charge of incompetency, etc.
(1) A Court undertaking a trial under this Chapter may, in the course of such trial investigate into any charge against any 49owner and master, engineer, engine-driver or any other person holding a certificate or licence granted under this Ordinance of incompetency, misconduct, wrongful act or default which might have caused, or contributed to the occurrence of, the casualty.
(2) For the purpose of an investigation under sub-section (1) into any charge against any person, the Court may summon him to appear and shall give him full opportunity of making a defence, either in person or otherwise.
Section 52. Special powers of Courts
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), a Court trying under this Chapter any offence may award any punishment provided for the offence.
(2) In a case where a shipping casualty has resulted in any loss of life or injury to person or property, or damage to any inland ship and the Court trying an offence is satisfied that the casualty or the loss, injury or damage is attributable to the fault of any inland ship or any other vessel or to any default, incompetence, misconduct or offence of the master or any other officer or crew of the ship, it may, without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1) or any of its other powers, by order, direct the owner or the master of the vessel or both to pay by way of compensation within three months a sum not exceeding 50five lakh taka-
(3) An order to pay compensation shall have effect as if it were a decree of a civil Court of competent jurisdiction and the amount of compensation may, if the Government so directs in case of default in payment, also be recovered by distraint and sale of the inland ship concerned.
Section 53. Report by Court to Government
A Court holding a trial under this Chapter shall, after the conclusion of the trial, submit to the Government a report of its findings or, as the case may be, a copy of its judgement together with the evidence recorded and, in the case of a Marine Court , also with the opinion of the assessors.
Section 54. Plying without route permit52[, time table, fare table and printed ticket] prohibited
No inland ship engaged in carrying passengers shall proceed on any voyage or be used for any service for mercantile purposes-
55(c) without printed tickets or receipts showing payment of fares for carriage of passengers and freights for carriage of goods which shall be issued in such manner as may be prescribed.
Plying in coastal water without permission prohibited
5654A. (1) No inland ship shall proceed on any voyage or be used for any service without a written permission from the registrar to ply in coastal water.
(2) The registrar shall issue a written permission referred to in sub-section (1) in such manner and on such conditions as may be specified by the Director-General in this behalf.
(3) The permission to ply in coastal water shall remain valid till the validity of the survey certificate referred to in section 11.
(4) The Government may exempt any inland ship from the operation of this section for a maximum period of three months.
Section 54B. Voyage without Telecommunication Equipment prohibited
(1) Inland ship carrying-
(2) The Government may by order exempt from the operation of this section any inland ship or class of inland ships, if it is of the opinion that, having regard to the nature of the voyage in which the inland ship is engaged or other circumstances of the case, the provision of the telecommunication equipment is unnecessary or unreasonable.]
Section 55. Voyage during storm signal prohibited
Except for the purpose of proceeding to the assistance of any vessel, craft or person in distress, no inland ship shall proceed on any voyage or be used for any service when there is hoisted or announced a danger signal of storm or where there is reasonable apprehension of a storm.
Section 56. Measures for protection against explosion, fire, etc.
No inland ship shall proceed on any voyage or be used for any service for mercantile purposes, unless she has been equipped or provided with such 57 life-saving apparatus, fire-fighting equipments and instruments, and there has been taken in respect of her such measures against explosion, fire, collision and other accidents, as may be prescribed.
Compliance with rules for preventing collisions, etc.
5856A. Every inland ship while underway shall comply with such rules for prevention of collisions or relating to steering and sailing as may be prescribed.
Causing obstruction, etc. on any navigable water route prohibited
5957A. No person shall,-
Section 57. Carriage of dangerous goods
(1) Except in accordance with such conditions and after taking such precautions as may be prescribed, no inland ship shall carry on board any dangerous goods.
(2) No person shall-
(3) If the owner or master of an inland ship suspects, or has reason to believe, that any luggage or parcel taken or delivered or tendered for carriage, on the ship contains dangerous goods, he may,-
(4) Where any dangerous goods have been taken or delivered on board any inland ship in contravention of this section, the owner or master of the vessel may, if he thinks fit, cause the goods to be thrown overboard or destroyed, together with any package or receptacle in which they are contained; and neither the owner nor the master shall, in respect of his having so caused the goods to be thrown overboard or destroyed be subject to any liability, civil or criminal in any Court.
Voyage without Insurance or Marine Casualty Trust Fund coverage prohibited
6058A. No inland ship carrying passenger shall proceed on any voyage unless her passengers and crew are insured with an insurance company engaged in the insurance business in Bangladesh or the owner of that ship be a member of the Marine Casualty Trust Fund to be established by the Government in such manner as may be prescribed.
Section 58. Passenger ship not to carry cargo on upper deck, etc.
No inland ship carrying passengers for mercantile purposes shall carry-
Section 59. Maximum and minimum fares and freights
In respect of any system or stretch of, or the run between any two places on, inland waterways or in respect of any class of inland ship, the Government or any authority authorised by it in this behalf, after such enquiry as it considers necessary, may, by notification in the official Gazette,-
Section 60. Publication of fare and freight tables
(1) Where the Government or an authority authorised by it in this behalf so directs, the owner of an inland ship shall, subject to the approval of such authority, publish as often as may be necessary and put on sale to the public tables showing-
(2) The owner and master of every inland ship in respect of which the tables referred to in sub-section (1) have been published shall cause a copy of the same to be affixed on some conspicuous part of the ship and kept so affixed so long as they remain in force and the ship is in use so that the content of the tables may be easily read by all persons on board the ship.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (1) an authority authorised by Government in this behalf, may publish for sale to the members of the public consolidated time and fare-tables in respect of any or all classes of inland ship; and such tables shall contain the information required under clauses (a), (b) and (c) of sub-section (1).
Section 60B. Pollution prevention certificate(s) to be carried on board
Pollution prevention certificate(s) mentioned in section 60A be carried on board the ship, at all times, by the owner or master and shall be open to inspection by a person authorised by the Government or the Department of Shipping.]
Section 60A. Inland Water Pollution Prohibited
(1) No inland ship or a facility plying or operating in or around inland waterways shall be used without registration and sanitation facilities as may be prescribed and no inland ship activity shall be conducted to cause pollution of inland water.
(2) Every inland ship shall be granted yearly renewable pollution prevention certificate(s) by the surveyor after getting the application along with prescribed fee(s) from the owner or master of the inland ship.
(3) Every inland ship carrying more than 12 persons including passenger, master, officer and members of the crew of the inland ship, shall have potable water and sanitation system approved by the Department of Shipping. (4) The discharge of oily mixture and sewage into inland water is prohibited except when:
Explanation.- In this section-
(5) Pollution prevention certificate(s) shall be obtained by the owner of the-
the commencement of the Inland Shipping (Amendment) Act, 2005.
Penalty for contravention of sections 55 and 56A
6261A. The master of an inland ship shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with fine which may extend to Taka 63thirty thousand, or with both, if the inland ship contravenes the provisions of section 55 or 56A.
Section 61. Penalty for contravention of sections 64[33, 43, 54 and 56]
The owner and the master of an inland ship shall each be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 65two years, or with fine which may extend to taka thirty thousand, or with both, if-
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68* * *
Section 62. Penalty for contravention of sections 10, 19 and 60
The owner and the master of an inland ship shall each be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may 70extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to Taka five thousand, or with both, if-
Section 63. Penalty for contravention of sections 13, 23 and 24
The owner or the master of an inland ship or both shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to Taka 71five thousand, or with both, if he, without reasonable cause, fails to deliver-
Section 64. Penalty for transfer of ship in contravention of section 26, etc.
(1) Any person who transfers or attempts to transfer an inland ship in contravention of sub-section (1) of section 26 shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to Taka 74thirty thousand or with both.
(2) The transferor or the transferee of an inland ship or both shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to Taka 75twenty thousand or with both, if he fails to make a report of the transfer of an inland ship as required by sub-section (2) of section 26.
Section 65. Penalty for contravention of section 42
A person shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to Taka 76fifteen thousand or with both, if he fails to deliver certificate of competency or licence which has been suspended or cancelled, as required by sub-section (2) of section 42.
Section 66. Penalty for acting on ship without certificate, etc.
A person shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to Taka 77fifty thousand, or with both, if he-
Penalty for over-loading of passengers
7867. Where on any voyage for mercantile purposes an inland ship carries on board or in any part of the ship passengers in excess of the number set forth in the certificate of survey of the ship as the number of passengers which the ship or the part thereof is fit to carry,-
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80(b) the owner or his representative, if present, on board the inland ship or at the terminal at the time of voyage, loading or unloading or master of the inland ship shall be punishable with fine which may extend to Taka three hundred for each passenger so in excess up to a maximum of Taka one lakh.
Penalty for improperly loading an inland ship
8167A. The owner or his representative, if present, on board the inland ship or at the terminal at the time of voyage, loading or unloading or master or both of an inland ship shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to Taka fifty thousand, or with both, if he loads the inland ship in such a manner which endangers the ships, its property or lives on board thereof.
Section 68. Penalty for contravention of sections 57 and 58
If an inland ship carries on board any dangerous goods in contravention of sub-section (1) of section 57, or any passenger or cargo or dangerous goods in contravention of section 58,-
Penalty for contravention of section 57A
8268A. Any person who contravenes the provisions of section 57A shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 83one year, or with fine which may extend to Taka twenty five thousand, or with both, and the court trying such offence may order confiscation of any material used in the obstruction to navigation to the Government.
Penalty for Contravention of sections 54A, 54B and 58A
8468B. The owner and the master of an inland ship shall each be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to Taka thirty thousand, or with both if any of them contravenes the provisions of section 54A, 54B or 58A.
Section 67B. Penalty for over loading of goods (solid, liquid, gaseous or bulk)
If an inland ship carries on board any goods in excess of the load line mark set forth in the certificate of registration of the ship for which the ship is fit to carry, the owner or his representative, if present, on board the inland ship or at the terminal at the time of voyage, loading or unloading or master of the inland ship carrying the excess goods shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to,-
Section 69. Penalty for tendering, etc., of dangerous goods for carriage
A person shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 85one year, or with fine which may extend to Taka twenty five thousand, or for carriage with both, if he takes with him on board, or delivers or tenders for carriage by, an inland ship any dangerous goods in contravention of sub-section (2) of section 57; and such goods so taken, delivered or tendered shall be forfeited to the Government.
Section 70. Penalty for misconduct, etc., for endangering ship
(1) A person employed or engaged in any capacity on board an inland ship shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to Taka ten thousand, or with both, if he, by wilful breach or neglect of duty,-
(2) Where a shipping casualty caused by an inland ship resulted in the loss of life of, or injury to, any person, or damage to any property, on board such ship or any other ship, and such casualty occurred due to the fault of such inland ship or due to the incompetence or misconduct of, or contravention 86by the owner, master or any officer or other member of the crew of the ship, the owner, master or any officer or other member of the crew of such ship or each of them shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to Taka one lac but shall not be less than Taka ten thousand, or with both.
Section 71. Penalty for failure to report casualty
A person shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to Taka 87ten thousand, or with both, if he, without sufficient cause, fails to report a shipping casualty to the officer in charge of a police station as required by sub-section (2) of section 44.
Penalty for Contravention of section 60A
8871A. (1) Any person who contravenes the provision of section 60A shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to Taka one lakh, or with both, and with recovery as compensation for the actual damage caused in any form, including the cost of clean up or containment or mitigation measures required.
(2) The extent of environmental damages and other relevant expenses shall be determined by a committee appointed by the Government for this purpose.
Section 72. Penalty for other contraventions
A person shall be punishable with fine which may extend to Taka 89ten thousand if he intentionally contravenes any of the provisions of this Ordinance for the contravention of which no penalty is provided elsewhere in this Ordinance.
Offences by companies, etc.
9072A. (1) If the person committing an offence under this Ordinance is a company, every person who, at the time the offence was committed, was incharge of, and was responsible to, the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment under this Ordinance if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Ordinance has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence was committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence, and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section-
Section 73. Trial of offences
(1) Save as otherwise provided in this Ordinance, an offence punishable under this Ordinance , not being an offence made punishable by rules made under this Ordinance, shall not be tried by any Court other than a Court of Magistrate of the first class or the Marine Court.
(2) Unless in any case the Government, by notification in the official Gazette, appoints any other place for the purpose, an offence punishable under this Ordinance may be tried, subject to the provisions of sub-section (1) by a Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction it was committed or the accused may be found.
Trial of offences by the Magistrate of the Marine Court
9173A. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance or in any other law for the time being in force, a Magistrate of the first class presiding over the Marine Court constituted under section 47 may also try an offence punishable under this Ordinance as a Court of the Magistrate of the first class.
Section 74. Recovery of fine by distraint
Where the owner or the master of an inland ship is sentenced to pay a fine for an offence punishable under this Ordinance, the Court passing the sentence may also direct that, in case of failure to immediately pay the fine, the amount of the fine may be recovered by distraint and sale of the ship or the tackle, apparel or furniture of the ship, or so much thereof as may be necessary for the recovery of the fine.
Section 75. [Omitted]
[Exemption of Government ships.- Omitted by section 29 of the Inland Shipping (Amendment) Ordinance, 1983(XIX of 1983).]
Section 76. Power to modify application of the Ordinance
(1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare that the provisions of Chapters II and III or any of those provisions shall not apply, or shall apply with such modifications as may be specified in the notification, to any inland ship so specified.
(2) The Government may exempt a foreign ship not registered under this Ordinance from the requirements of the provisions of Chapters II and III and permit the ship to ply in the inland waters of Bangladesh subject to such terms and conditions as the Government may specify.
Section 77. Certificated master to be pilots under Act XV of 1908
Every master of an inland ship who has in his possession a valid certificate of competency of master granted under this Ordinance shall, for the purpose of section 30 of the Ports Act, 1908 (Act XV of 1908), be deemed to be the pilot of that ship in the port to which that section applies .
Section 78. Surveyor and registrar to be public servant
Every surveyor, registrar and other officer performing any functions under this Ordinance shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of the Penal Code (Act XLV of 921860).
Section 79. Power to regulate movement of goods, etc.
(1) If the Government is of opinion that an emergent necessity has arisen rendering it essential to regulate the movement of goods and passengers and to provide for allocation of specific routes to inland ships, the Government or any authority authorised by it in this behalf, may regulate the movement of goods and passengers in such manner as may be prescribed and requisition, for the purpose of movement of goods and passengers any inland ship on such terms and conditions as the Government may determine or direct, by order in writing, the owner or master of an inland ship-
(2) Whoever fails to abide by regulation, or comply with requisition or direction, if any, under sub-section (1), shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to Taka ten thousand, or with both.
Section 80. Facilities for receiving and delivering goods, etc.
(1) The owner or master of an inland ship-
(2) In the event of contravention of any of the provisions of sub-section (1), the owner and the master of the inland ship shall each be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to Taka ten thousand, or with both.
Temporary detention of inland ship for unsafe plying, etc.
9381A. (1) Where an officer, after the inspection and examination under sub-section (1) of section 81, is of the opinion that the inland ship is not complying with the provisions of this Ordinance or rules made thereunder, for which the voyage is unsafe for the ship, lives or properties on board thereof, he may temporarily detain that ship and such documents as he feels necessary and make an order in writing not to proceed on any voyage till such time the ship is made safe for the voyage to the satisfaction of that officer.
Section 81C. Assistance from law enforcing agencies and other authorities
The Director-General or a person authorised by him or an officer appointed under the provisions of this Ordinance may, for the purpose of exercising any power or performing any function under this Ordinance, request any law enforcing agency, or any other Government or statutory authority to render necessary assistance, and upon such request that agency or authority shall render the assistance.
Section 81D. Delegation of Power
The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, direct that the powers exercisable by it or the Director-General under any of the provisions of this Ordinance shall, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be so specified in that notification, be exercisable by a competent authority declared as such by the Government in the said notification.
Section 81E. Special provision regarding fines
Notwithstanding anything contained in section 32 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898), it shall be lawful for any Magistrate of the first class to pass a sentence of fine under this Ordinance exceeding ten thousand Taka.]
Section 81. Inspection 94[and detention] to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Ordinance
(1) The Government may, for the purpose of seeing that the provisions of this Ordinance and the rules made thereunder have been complied with, appoint such officers as it may deem fit and any officer so appointed may-
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97(e) inspect and examine an inland ship which is overloaded or improperly loaded.
(2) Where any officer, after inspection and examination 98under sub-section (1), section 81A or 81B, is of opinion that an offence under this Ordinance has been committed, he may make a complaint in writing to the court competent to try such offence; and upon such complaint the Court shall take cognizance of the offence.
Section 81B. Power to detain inland ship plying without certificate of registration or certificate of survey or temporary plying permit
(1) Any officer appointed under section 81 has reason to believe that an inland ship has been or is being used in contravention of the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 18 or without the certificate of survey required by sub-section (1) of section 9 or without the permit required by sub-section (3) of section 9, seize and detain the inland ship.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where any such officer or person has reason to believe that an inland ship has been or is being used without the certificate of survey required by sub-section (3) of section 9, he may, instead of seizing the inland ship, seize the certificate of registration of the ship, certificate of competency of master and driver and shall issue an acknowledgement in respect thereof.
(3) Where no owner of a detained inland ship is found after a reasonable enquiry, the ship may be auctioned in public in such manner as may be prescribed or taken in to custody in favour of the Government, in order to stop the non-compliance.
Section 82. Power to make rules
(1) The Government may, subject to the condition of previous publication, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules to carry out the purposes of this Ordinance.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for-
99(via) grades of masters and drivers;
(viaa) syllabus and courses of examination and test for certificate of competency;
(xiii) the measures and precautions to be taken to prevent explosions and fires on board an inland ship;
101(xvii) the collisions, steering and sailing rules to be observed by inland ships;
(xviii) the manner of towing and pushing by an inland ship of any vessel or craft;
(xxii) regulating the carriage of passengers by, and the conduct of passengers on board, an inland ship;
(xxiii) the conditions and circumstances in which passengers may be refused admission to, and may be required to leave, an inland ship;
102(xxiv) the supply of drinking water free of charge for the use of the passengers;
103(xxv) pollution prevention, sanitary and other measures to be taken on board an inland ship for ensuring cleanliness and convenience of passengers and inland water;
(xxvi) separate accommodation for women and children;
(xxvii) the issue and exhibition of tickets or receipts showing payment of fares for carriage of passengers and freights for carriage of goods;
(xxviii) the printing or otherwise denoting the price of tickets issued to passengers;
(xxix) the expulsion from, or arrest on, an inland ship of any person committing a breach or contravention of any provision thereof;
(xxxi) inspection and detention of an inland ship, production of certificates and other documents and making of complaint under section 81; and
(xxxii) such other matters as are considered necessary or expedient for carrying out the purposes of this Ordinance.
(3) Rules made under this Ordinance may provide that any person contravening or committing a breach of any provision thereof shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to Taka five thousand, or with both.
(4) For the purpose of arrest of any person under the rules made under this Ordinance, the procedure for arrest by private persons prescribed in section 59 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898) shall, so far as may be, apply.
Section 83. Repeal and savings
(1) The Inland Mechanically Propelled Vessels Act, 1917 (Act I of 1917), hereinafter referred to as the said Act, is hereby repealed.
(2) Without prejudice to section 24 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 (Act X of 1897), and unless the Government in any case otherwise directs,-